What are General Defences in Torts? When a plaintiff brings an action against the defendant for a particular tort or violation of legal right, resulting in legal damages, and successfully proves the essentials of a tort, the defendant is held liable. However few exceptions are there in which the defendant can plead some defences which can help him in absolving from liabilities. Private Defence Among the general defences in tort, private defence is the most common. When a defendant tries to protect his body or property or any other person’s property, harms another person by using reasonable force, under an imminent-danger and where there is no time to report instantly to the authority, it is Private Defence. The harm done should be proportional according to the nature of the circumstances. Essential s Imminent Danger There should be an immediate threat over the life or property of the defendant or another person’s property in which there is no time to report to the nearest authority.