LEXIS AND COMPANY

                                   THEORIES OF PUNISHMENT INTRODUCTION The immediate consequence that follows a criminal act is called punishment. Punishment is the result of crime. Punishment involves all or few or any one of, suffering, loss, pain, penalty or image tarnish. During olden times there were punishments like travelling on donkey, removing hairs, etc. Recently we have punishments like fine, imprisonment. Capital punishment, life imprisonment, etc. The main aim of punishment is to convert the person to a good citizen and also for the crime which he have done. The purpose which punishments are given because to ensure that the crime is not repeated, to create a fear in the mind of citizen that if he do crime they will be punished and to prevent crime. The important theories of punishments are deterrent theory, retributive theory, preventive theory and reformative theory. There are many other theories of punishments such as expiatory or compensatory theory, incapacitation theo

  ORGAN DONATION Organ donation is one of the crowning accomplishments of scientific technological know-how within the twentieth century, and it has stored the lives of infinite people. The swift restoration of existence-saving organs is a complex system that requires the collaboration of a team of professionals. Organ donation can legally come from stay, genetically connected people; residing, unrelated human beings in particular instances while there is no fallacious price to the donor; or cadavers. The first live donation of an unmarried kidney took place in 1954, however live donation of organ components is a latest idea from the Nineteen Nineties. The scarcity of organs may be attributed to a variety of things. human beings are frequently afraid to offer organs, which is one of the maximum frequent motives. There also are different reasons: for instance, clinicians can also fail to invite own family members in the event that they might consent to organ donation if their loved one

  CENSORSHIP OF VIDEO GAMES Over the previous couple of years, governments around the world have been firing shots throughout the bow of the Interactive video game industry, looking for to constrain more and more image and violent content material located in current interactive games. As morality corporations chant conflict cries of ' defend the youngsters' as their permanent justification for censorship of controversial and violent motion pictures or erotic expression, the level is set for a battle royal between governments and game enthusiasts in the digital age. Youngsters like violent and excessive stress video games. a look at by means of Dr. Jeanne Funk, published inside the journal of India Pediatrics, discovered that amongst seventh and 8th grade scholar video games related to violence, 29% favored sports games (which also have some violent content). best 2% desired instructional video games. For the past several years, online game manufacturers have selected to extend

  FEDERAL SYSTEM Indian Constitution establishes a unitary state with subsidiary federal features whereas these views are strictly based on the theoretical considerations of the Indian constitution. K.C. Wheare opines Indian constitution as a quasi-federal. On the contrary it is misleading to refer to India as a quasi-federation, because there is no such thing as a quasi-federal system and that a system is either a federation or it is not a federation. India is legally a complete federation, because all the basic features of federal system are present in the Indian constitution. Taking into account the legal or institutional structure of a federal system, one finds that features of federalism such as- supremacy of the constitution, distribution of powers and an independent federal judiciary are there in the constitution.  The minor features are also there such as participation of the constituent units in the amendment process of the constitution and federal character of the second cham

  RULE OF LAW Rule of Law may be a weapon within the armoury of Justice. It embodies the philosophy of Supremacy; itis a basic and elementary necessity for a disciplined and arranged community. It is an antithesis to autocratic and arbitrary  exercise of power by men. The conception of Rule of Law will be copied from the time of the Romans, World Health Organization known as it ‘Just Law’- Jus Naturale, to the Medieval amount where it absolutely was known as the ‘Law of God.’ The social contractualists, like philosopher, Locke and Rousseau, known as the Rule of Law because the legal philosophy or conception and also the Homo sapiens calls it as Rule of law. Rule of Law means that to absolutely the domination or predominance of normal law as critical the Influence of arbitrary power and excludes the existence of whimsey of right or even wide discretionary authority on a part of the govt. The rule of law may be a viable and dynamic conception and, like several different such ideas, isn&#

  Election Commission of India – By Isha Introduction  Election Commission of  India is an autonomous constitutional body responsible for administering union elections processes in India. This body administers the elections of Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Assembly, President and the Vice President. Background Part XV of the Indian Constitution deals with the elections and establishes a commission for the same. Article 324 to 325 deals with powers, function, tenure, eligibility etc of the commission and the member. The first Chief election commissioner of India was Sukumar Sen. The first General Election of India was held in the year 1951-1952. In these there were 17.3 crore registered voters. From these general election till the 17 th General Election of 2019, there have been many changes in the process of elections. Article 326 talks about the Universal Adult Franchise and it is also the right to vote which prescribes the minimum age of voting to be 21 years which has been changed t