Skip to main content

Constitution of India

 Constitution of India



A Constitution in broader terms is a set of rules,

  • Written

  • That seeks to establish the duties, powers, and functions 

  • It is of the various institutions of government

  • Regulates the relationship between them and

  • Defines the relationship between the state and an individual.

Salient Features of The Indian Constitution:

  1. A Written and Lengthy Constitution:

Earlier it had 22parts, 395 articles, and 8 Schedules. Now it has 25 parts 448 articles and 12 schedules. The Constitution of India is the lengthiest in the world like no other constitution in the world contains as many articles. The Constitution of the United States has 7 articles, China has 138, Japan has 103, and Canada has 107 articles.


  1. Single Constitution:

It is a self-made and framed constitution. India has a single constitution that is followed by the whole country and it is also recognized as the sacred book of the country.


  1. The Constitution declares India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic. The words socialist, integrity, and secular were added in the Preamble of the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in the year (1976).

  • Sovereign – means absolute independence.

  • Socialist – to avoid concentration of wealth in a few hands and will sure it’s equitable distribution.

  • Secular – There is no state religion in India. Every citizen is free to follow and practice the religion of his\her own choice. The state cannot discriminate among it’s citizens based on religion.

  • Democratic – It means that the power of the government is rested in the hands of the people. All the citizens enjoy equal political rights.

  • Republic – It means that the head of the state is not a hereditary monarch but a president who is indirectly elected by the people for a definite period.

  1. A unique blend of rigidity and flexibility.

  2. A patchwork of the Indian Constitution:

  It is a beautiful patchwork of the Constitution. The Constitution is often referred to as a patchwork. It has been inspired by various sources. The best features of the various constitutions have been incorporated in our Constitution.

  1. Parliamentary form of democracy: 

Indian Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government. President is the nominal head of the state.  In actual practice, the government is run by the Prime Minister and other members of councils.

  1. Fundamental Rights and Duties

  2. Directive Principles of State Policy:

 It is borrowed from Ireland, which aims to provide social and economic democracy and providing welfare.

  1. Single Citizenship:

 There is single citizenship in our country, and it borrowed from United Kingdom.

  1. Universal Adult Franchise

  2. Independent Judiciary: 

It has been adopted from United States of America, so that the legislature and  executive can work appropriately.

  1. Finance Commission

  2. Emergency Provisions: 

There are three types of emergency provisions, national, constitutional, and financial.

  1. Affirmative Actions: 

It improves the conditions of weaker section of society by providing reservations in the legislature and government jobs in articles 15 and 16.

  1. Independent Agencies: 

The Constitution provides for some independent agencies to perform functions allotted to them. 

  1. The preamble of the Constitution 

  2. A mixture of Unitarianism and Federalism.




  
Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Understanding Counterclaims: A Comprehensive Guide

  Understanding Counterclaims: A Comprehensive Guide In legal proceedings, a counterclaim is a vital tool that allows defendants to assert their own claims against the plaintiff. This strategic maneuver not only defends against the plaintiff's allegations but also enables defendants to seek their own relief. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the intricacies of counterclaims, exploring their purpose, procedures, and implications in various legal contexts. Introduction to Counterclaims Definition A counterclaim is a legal claim brought by a defendant against the plaintiff in response to the plaintiff's initial complaint. It serves as a means for defendants to assert their own rights, defenses, or causes of action arising from the same transaction or occurrence as the plaintiff's claim. Purpose The primary purpose of a counterclaim is to allow defendants to present their side of the story and seek appropriate remedies or relief. By filing a counterclaim, defendants ca...
7 comments
Read more

Title: Understanding "Your Complaint has been Disposed under a Closed Complaint"

  Title: Understanding "Your Complaint has been Disposed under a Closed Complaint" When you receive a notification stating "Your complaint has been disposed under a closed complaint," it signifies the closure of the complaint you filed with the respective entity or organization. This phrase is commonly used by customer service departments, grievance redressal cells, regulatory bodies, or complaint management systems to inform complainants about the resolution status of their complaint. Here's a detailed explanation of what it means and its implications: Disposition of Complaint (0-7 days) : "Disposed" indicates that the complaint has been addressed, reviewed, and resolved by the concerned authority or entity. The closure of the complaint signifies that the responsible party has taken appropriate action to address the issues raised in the complaint. Closure Status (0-7 days) : "Closed complaint" indicates that the complaint resolution process ...
9 comments
Read more

Title: Legal Recourse Against Electronic Harassment, Including V2K: Understanding Options and Rights

  Title: Legal Recourse Against Electronic Harassment, Including V2K: Understanding Options and Rights Electronic harassment, including technologies like Voice-to-Skull (V2K) and other forms of electronic harassment, can inflict significant psychological and emotional harm on individuals. Victims of such harassment often wonder if there are legal avenues available to seek redress and hold perpetrators accountable for their actions. While navigating legal action in cases of electronic harassment can be complex, understanding available options and rights is crucial. Here's a detailed exploration of the possibility of taking legal action against individuals engaged in electronic harassment: Understanding Electronic Harassment (0-7 days) : Electronic harassment encompasses a range of behaviors involving the use of electronic devices or technologies to inflict harm, including V2K, electronic surveillance, cyberstalking, and cyberbullying. V2K, in particular, refers to the transmission o...
9 comments
Read more