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Adultery with reference to Christian and Hindu Law

 Adultery with reference to Christian and Hindu Law Adultery as defined under Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, means whoever has sexual intercourse with a person who is and whom he knows or has reason to believe to be the wife of another man, without the consent or connivance of that man, such sexual intercourse not amounting to the offence of rape, is guilty of the offence of adultery.” The key ingredients of adultery are: An act of sexual intercourse outside marriage and the intercourse should be voluntary Adultery as a ground for divorce under Hindu Law: Under Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 adultery is a ground for divorce under Section 13(1)(i). According to it, adultery is an act of voluntarily indulging into sexual intercourse out of marriage. Thus, it becomes necessary for the petitioner to prove that he/she is married to the respondent, and the respondent made voluntary sexual intercourse with another person. Adultery was treated as an immoral act before the enactment of t

Utility of Nuclear Deterrence Theory

  Utility of Nuclear Deterrence Theory The nuclear deterrence theory was put forward by  Bernard Brodie . During the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the nuclear weapons were merely treated as a better version of conventional weapons but eventually, these came to be thought of as ‘the absolute weapon’ which led the idea of deterrence to emerge. Brodie stated that in order to create a link between deterrence and emerging non-military threats, there is a need to come up with a mechanism that would encompass present and future military and non-military threats. The focus of nuclear deterrence theory was that the imminent destruction that is guaranteed with the use of nuclear weapons coupled with the risk of retaliation would deter states from using them.  One of the major examples of this theory is the  Cuban missile crisis of 1962 . Both the sides, U.S and USSR had huge stockpiles of nuclear weapons and a nuclear war between both nations seemed inevitable. The world was divided into t

Patenting

  Patenting   The patent is the protection provided on a new invention or discovery. A patent is a product or a process that provides, in general, a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to the problem. To get a patent, technical information above the invention must be disclosed to the public in the patent application.  Patenting is provided for a limited no. of years, this ensures that no one else can copy the invention or the discovery so made. The patenting has three types of laws, such as utility patent, design patent  and plant patent, The patent utility is known for its invention, this type of patent is granted to new machines, manufacturers, improvement, investment strategy, tools, chemicals, etc.  In the US the period for such a patent is 20 years from the date of the application filed. In this, the owner pays certain maintenance fees. This type of patent takes 2-3 years to get granted. Design patent, issued in connection with new, original, and ornament

Moot competitions, Legal aid, and Internship Important for Students

 Moot competitions, Legal aid, and Internship Important for Students Law is one of the most famous and reputable careers. It is a five-year course which not only involve theoretically but also practically. A lawyer doesn't only learn from his books and teachers but through internship and competition are other avenues for knowledge. As a law student, in my view, I believe it is important for the aspiring student to have an all-rounder experience, to begin with, there are various completions such as debate, MUN, article writing, research, client counseling, etc. But the most important completion which gives an idea of litigation is moot competition. Moot completion is a competition, wherein the students participate in groups of three. The student plays the role of advocate or researcher. The participants are given a case 3 months before the competition, they prepare the case's memorandum, which states all the facts and arguments of the case. Mooting helps the students, to

Pocso Act need and relevance

  Pocso Act need and relevance Not only adults but children also suffer from various kind of exploitation as a result they get marginalized in terms of expressing their will and expression for combating against these exploitations the protection of children from sexual offence Act (pocso)  20121 is the most effective and balanced tool for combating these crimes for children who are victims of various forms of sexual abuse. The act serves as a panacea in terms of providing instruments and as well as a scourge in terms of its flaws and regressive nature.Despite the fact that the act has many flaws in its implementation, it has been summarised with sincere efforts to wipe away the past and scars of children sexually abused in various forms. The sexually abused children who are marginalized must rely on their elders, and in addition to sexual abuse, they face denial of various economic rights such as food, clothing, shelter, and so on. Legal process The POCSO Act defines sexual assault, se

Marriage and its legal concequences

  Bottom of Form Top of Form Bottom of Form Marriage and its Legal Consequences                 India is a secular country in which citizens have the constitutional right to practice and propagate any religion they wish. In India, there are a variety of religious personal rules that govern marriage. Marriage is a sacred covenant that binds two individuals together for their entire lives. Marriage was originally viewed as a social institution to prevent men from engaging in unlimited polygamy and to establish paternity for their children. The state has made rules to control every element of human life over the years, and marriage is no exception. Marriages in India are governed by the personal laws of the religion practised by the parties to the marriage. The Special Marriage Act of 1954 and the Foreign Marriage Act of 1969, respectively, govern inter-religious and inter-national weddings. As a result, we have laws that govern the necessary elements for lawful marriage, grounds for divo

Indian forests and their need for preservation

 Indian forests and their need for preservation Forests are considered as an essential part of nature they serve as a pivotal resource to our nation as they provide all the raw materials to the industry such as wood timber fuel and fodder they also act as a habitat for the wildlife of our country. Sadly as the time is passing these forests have been disappearing at an alarming rate due to their continuous exploitation the ideal landmass for the forests in India should be 33% of the total area but in reality it only covers 21.67% of the land area. There are numerous reasons which have caused this devastation of forests and their exploitation at a mass scale the contributors such as increasing population, industrialization , urbanization and increasing demand of wood fodder fuel have decreased the population of forests at an alarming rate. Therefore it is mandatory to have legislations governing the usage of forests and vegetation of our nation in order to protect and preserve them. Hist